Kishida, Kohei
Hida, Noriko
Matsubara, Kohei
Kihara, Haruko
Sakaue, Yuko
Takeuchi, Yoshihiro
Ishikawa, Shin-ichi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23KJ2115)
The Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society (JPMJRX17A1)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted with the approval of the Institutional Review Board of the authors’ university (202102). Written informed consent was obtained from the parents and school principals, and assent was obtained from the children.
: The authors declare no competing interests.