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Authors
Lu, Hsin-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-591X
Chen, Ying Ru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan (111-2410-H-182-036-MY4)
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Research Ethics Committee (CS1-22145). All participants provided informed consent before taking part in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
