Bai, Haifan
Wang, Tingting
Yang, Yuting
Lin, Haijiang
Chen, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Yixuan
Wang, Jingyi
Fu, Chaowei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Special Support Program for High Level Talents in Taizhou (TZ2022-2)
the Special Support Program for High Level Talents in Taizhou (TZ2022-2)
the China Medical Board (#22472)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104053)
the General Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202240115)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 14 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Taizhou Central Hospital (2022 L-01-17). Prior to participation, all participants, as well as the parents or legal guardians of minors, provided informed consent. The informed consent process was strictly followed for the collection of all study data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.