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A novel PNIPAM-Modified polyurethane/carboxymethyl cellulose photo-thermoresponsive hydrogel loaded with gemcitabine to suppress esophageal cancer cells via VEGF-mediated angiogenic pathway inhibition

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-025-00530-y

Published Online: 2025-07-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wu, Shirong

Zhang, Huachuan

Zhang, Yu

Zhao, Ya

Xiang, Mengqi

Hao, Liqiong

Chen, Jing
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-23
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Article History

Received: 20 April 2025

Accepted: 25 June 2025

First Online: 23 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Central hospital affiliated with Shandong First Medical University (20230206096).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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