Lee, Jisun
Han, Garam
Kyung, Munsu
Lee, Seunghyeon
Kim, Tae Woo
Jung, Sang Taek
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2023-00245059)
Ministry of Science and ICT, Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, and Ministry of Health and Welfare (RS-2024-00337233)
Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Seoul Metropolitan Government. (A0132-20250001)
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Korea University Institutional Review Board (KUIRB-2024-0073-01). Human primary cells were obtained following the approved protocol, and informed consent was obtained from all donors prior to sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare the following financial interest(s): STJ, JL, GH, and MK filed a patent related to part of this study (PCT/KR2021/015795, KR10-2766045, and KR10-2024-0202150). The other authors declare no competing interests.