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Article History

Received: 8 August 2025

Accepted: 4 January 2026

First Online: 28 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Jilin Provincial People’s Hospital.

: Not applicable.

: The authors acknowledge using Quillbot and Grammarly to enhance language clarity and correct grammatical, punctuation, and typographical errors, as well as ChatGPT to locate relevant references and support an extensive review of existing literature. Indeed, all the contents were carefully verified, revised, and finalized by the authors, who accept complete responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the published work.

: The authors declare no competing interests.