Garcia-Santa-Vinuela, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-1170
Vicente-Guijarro, Jorge https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-9390
San Jose-Saras, Diego https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-5912
Sousa, Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-6075
Díaz-Agero Pérez, Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-4289
Aranaz-Andres, Jesús María https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-0321
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS PI 16/00971)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Ramón y Cajal University Hospital (reference 168/17, dated 07/31/2017) and by the International University of La Rioja (reference PI015/2023, dated 03/07/2023). The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.