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Authors
Ghabisha, Saif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-0890
Alyhari, Qasem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1349-0945
Ateik, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2372-0949
Al-wageeh, Saleh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-623X
Ahmed, Faisal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-2715
Al-Shehari, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-0620
Obadiel, Yasser https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-7281
Edrees, Wadhah Hassan
Al-Shehari, Wadee Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3375-0559
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ibb University Faculty of Medicine Institutional Review Board, with a waiver of informed consent in accordance with the retrospective nature of the analysis. The investigation adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and followed TRIPOD guidelines for transparent reporting of multivariable prediction model development and validation.
: All authors have read and accepted the final version of the work, and they agree to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
