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Heart rate transition patterns reveal autonomic dysfunction in heart failure with renal function decline: a symbolic and Markov model approach

Published Online: 2025-06-20

Authors

Widatalla, Namareq

Younis, Sona Al

Khandoker, Ahsan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Khalifa University (8474000408)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-20
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Article History

Received: 22 May 2025

Accepted: 16 June 2025

First Online: 20 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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