Shen, Tongfei
Sheng, Yifei
Nie, Wan
Yang, Shuo
Li, Kaiqi
Ma, Ziwei
Ling, Zhao
Tan, Bowen
Feng, Xikang
Huo, Miaozhe
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC3403200)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (20220814183301001)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available datasets for both training and testing the models. As these datasets were collected by other researchers, we affirm that ethical guidelines were adhered to during their collection. Therefore, specific ethics approval and consent to participate in our research were not required from our end.
: Consent for publication is not applicable as our research does not involve individual patient data or personal information that would require consent.
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.