Mao, Hui-min
Geng, Jia
Zhu, Bin
Huang, Shun-gen
Guo, Wan-liang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (ZD2022015)
Science and Technology Development Project of Suzhou (SKY2022054)
Suzhou Clinical Key Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Technology Special Project (LCZX202311)
Soochow University Medical +X project (ML13101823)
“Science, Education, and Health Strengthening” Key Project of Suzhou (ZDXM2024007)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of two participating centers, with waived patient informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.