Pham, Dat Thanh
Tran, Khai Quang
Nguyen, Viet Anh
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declaration
:
: This study does not require ethical approval, as all data used are publicly available and fully anonymized. Specifically, we used the following datasets from the Kaggle platform: 1. EDHS HIV/AIDS Dataset by Daniel Mesafint ( ). 2. AIDS Virus Infection Prediction Dataset by Aadarsh Velu ( ). These datasets contain no personally identifiable information. The use of these publicly available and anonymized datasets is in accordance with the data use policies of the Kaggle platform.
: The authors declare no competing interests.