Song, Hongde
Yuan, Meng
Li, Zhixi
Wang, Meijia
Xu, Mengfan
Lin, Haishan
Lu, Huimin
Zhan, Hui
Luan, Ting
Guo, Caifang
Fan, Hong
Zhang, Kai
Wang, Haifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2022JQ-175)
Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (22JK0303)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62302284)
Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program (XDYC-YLWS-2023-0018)
High-end medical talents of the Health Commission of Yunnan (L-2024007)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The data analyzed in this study were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, which is a public resource providing de-identified data. The acquisition of all human materials was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review boards of all participating centers. Since the study utilized only pre-existing, de-identified data, it was deemed exempt from review by our Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.