Jiang, Yuxuan
Tang, Jiajie
Zhu, Fanfan
Zeng, Yuzhou
Wu, Junbo
Wang, Wanqi
Liu, Yuan
Wang, Hongying
Lu, Long
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Technology Research and Development Project of the Science and Technology Bureau of Shapingba District, Chongqing (20240105)
the Key Project for Young Doctoral Talent Incubation of the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University (2024YQB020)
Basic Research Program of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau (SL2022A03J01132)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (61936013)
Beijing Hospital Authority Clinical Medicine Development special funding support (ZLRK202333)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center (Approval Number: 358080). The ethics committee granted a waiver of informed consent for this retrospective analysis of anonymized ultrasound imaging data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.