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Authors
Li, Jie
Zhang, Jinliang
Xie, Tongshun
Xu, Meijuan
Wang, Xianghua
Zhou, Yanhong
Zhang, Qilong
Kong, Xinyi
Qu, Huifang
Wang, Maoshui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology Program (20213045)
Jiangxi Branch of the National Clinical Medical Research Center for infectious diseases (20221ZDG020069)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20262BAC240324)
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective multicenter study was approved by the institutional review boards and ethics committees of all participating centers (approval No. 202421, Jiangxi Chest Hospital; No. GWLCZXEC-SOP-K-2025-116, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center; and No. 202403, Jiangxi Jingdezhen Infectious Disease Hospital (The Fifth People’s Hospital of Jingdezhen city). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
