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Authors
Liu, Yuqian
Guo, Ruiyun
Wang, Ni
Yang, Yue
Li, Jialu
Jing, Danyang
Cui, Ruoyan
Ma, Runchao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2023206266)
the Hebei Medical University Chunyu Project (CYQD2023005)
the Industry-University-Research Project of Universities Stationed in Hebei in collaboration with Shijiazhuang (241200073A)
Hebei Province International Science and Technology Cooperation Key Project (25292401D)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: The animal research protocol was approved by the Ethical Experiment Committee of Hebei Medical University (approval number 20190505). These experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) regarding the care and use of animals. Other analyses were based on publicly available aggregated statistical data, which did not require ethical approval or consent.
: This manuscript does not include details, images or videos relating to an individual person; therefore, consent for publication is not required, beyond the informed consent provided by all study participants as described above.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
