Wu, Qian
Jiang, Yao
Peng, Lingling
Dang, Yingqiang
You, Chongge
Li, Xiaoxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023-BJ-09)
the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023-BJ-09)
the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023-BJ-09)
the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023-BJ-09)
the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023-BJ-09)
the Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023-BJ-09)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This observational study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (IRB numbers: 2023 A-034 and 2024 A-331), and has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) under the registration number ChiCTR2500107343.
: All the authors agree to publication in the journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.