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Authors
Panahi, Zahra
Gogheri, Marziye Sadeghi
Dashtkoohi, Mohadese
Noorafrooz, Mohammadamin
Eshraghi, Nasim
Ghaemi, Marjan
Vahdani, Fahimeh Ghotbizadeh
Akbari, Razieh
Najafi, Mohammad Sadeq
Parsaei, Mohammadamin
Porshokouh, Alireza Imani
Salmanian, Bahram
Hantoushzadeh, Sedigheh
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following ethical guidelines, maintaining patient confidentiality, and restricting data access to authorized personnel. No additional costs were incurred by the patients for participating in this study. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR.TUMS.MEDICINE.REC.1401.204). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before participation and we adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to improve the quality of English expression. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
