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Effects of probiotics and synbiotics oral supplementation on thyroid function in adults: a grade-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13044-025-00257-4

Published Online: 2025-08-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Karimi, Mehdi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4388-0214
Rabiei, Reyhane https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9292-8306
Kazemi, Kimia https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0777-7646
Motlagh, Reyhaneh Bagheri https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2829-1673
Asbaghi, Omid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-4711
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-01
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Article History

Received: 18 April 2025

Accepted: 4 July 2025

First Online: 1 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.