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Authors
Erdian, Defi Nurlia
Ham, Maria Francisca
Khoirunnisa, Dina
Harahap, Agnes Stephanie
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study has received ethical clearance from the institutional ethical review board through letter number KET-1264/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02/2023 and was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki declaration. Informed consent has been waived through letter number ND-762/UN2.FI/ETIK/PPM.00.02/2023.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
