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Authors
Al-Ghazzawi, Karim
Oeverhaus, Michael
Rama, Arber
Kiewert, Cordula
Bechrakis, Nikolaos
Chen, Ying
Neumann, Inga
Eckstein, Anja
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Commission of the University of Essen (reference number: 21–10250-BO). All the data were anonymized, and the requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
