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Authors
Yang, Guoliang
Zeng, Shuxiong
He, Wei
Zhang, Lianhua
Xu, Chuanliang
Pan, Jiahua
Xue, Wei
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient or an authorized guardian for publication and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request. And ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital (No. CHEC2023-001) and Renji Hospital Ethics Committee (No. 2023–030-A).
: All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have no declarations to make regarding the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process.
