Ding, Ping’an
Wu, Jiaxiang
Wu, Haotian
Ma, Wenqian
Li, Tongkun
Yang, Peigang
Guo, Honghai
Tian, Yuan
Yang, Jiaxuan
Er, Limian
Gu, Renjun
Zhang, Lilong
Meng, Ning
Li, Xiaolong
Guo, Zhenjiang
Meng, Lingjiao
Zhao, Qun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-3002
Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 27 January 2025
First Online: 7 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval number: 2024KY125), and informed consent was obtained from all the study participants. All authors followed the applicable ethical standards to maintain research integrity without any duplication, fraud, or plagiarism issues.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors certify that they comply with the ethical guidelines for authorship.
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.