Jin, Wanyong
Yu, Qiuya
Yu, Liyuan
Zhou, Ting
Wang, Xiren
Lu, Wanqiu
Zhang, Xiaoxin
Ding, Liang
Hu, Qingang
Ni, Yanhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173159)
Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation (ZDX22001)
Cultivation Program for Junior Talents of Nanjing Stomatological School, Medical School of Nanjing University (0222R216)
Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation, Nanjing Municipal Health Commission (YKK20151)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to all relevant ethical regulations and guidelines. All research involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital (Approval No. 2022NL-009(KS)), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study initiation. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Welfare and Ethics Review Committee of Nanjing University and conducted in accordance with the regulations of the Jiangsu Province Experimental Animal Science Association (Authorization No. 320230075), ensuring strict compliance with animal welfare standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.