Hu, Shangshang
Ding, Muzi
Lou, Jinwei
Qin, Jian
Chen, Yuhan
Liu, Zixuan
Li, Yue
Nie, Junjie
Xu, Mu
Sun, Huiling
Gu, Xinliang
Xu, Tao
Wang, Shukui
Wang, Shukui
Pan, Yuqin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Science and Technology Development of Nanjing Medicine (YKK24130)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272629)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline Cultivation Unit (JSDW202239)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities -digital health project (2023GY014)
Specialized Cohort Research Project of Nanjing Medical University (NMUC2020035, NMUC2021013A)
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards of Nanjing First Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: All authors have provided their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.