Castellani, Giorgia
Buccarelli, Mariachiara
D’Alessandris, Quintino Giorgio
De Luca, Gabriele
Ilari, Ramona
Pedini, Francesca
Martini, Maurizio
Mollinari, Cristiana
Tabolacci, Claudio
Ricciardi, Gabriele
Germanà, Emanuela
Lulli, Valentina
Boe, Alessandra
Biffoni, Mauro
Marziali, Giovanna
Pallini, Roberto
Ricci-Vitiani, Lucia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca (PNC0000001)
Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (IG2021 n.26515)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was provided by the ethics committee of the Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (Prot. ID 2253 and 3782). All the authors confirm that the maximal tumour size/burden was not exceeded that permitted by the ethics committee. All patient data were collected anonymously, and the study adhered to Good Clinical Practice guidelines. The report does not present identifying images or other personal or clinical details of the participants that compromise anonymity.
: All the authors reached an agreement to publish the study in this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.