Hai, Yongrui
Wang, Wenhui
Fan, Renming
Chen, Ye
Zhuang, Junyan
Fu, Shuo
Ding, Guiquan
Liang, Lei
Song, Junke
Wei, Gaofei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Foundation for Doctor Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (ZX2025005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82374074)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173682)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2022-I2M-1-015)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20240813150807010)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The tumor and adjacent nontumor tissues used in this research were obtained written informed consent from the patients in the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. All samples in this research were all collected at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and stored at -80 °C or 4% paraformaldehyde. These experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (2407-ZZK-123).All procedures conducted on animals complied with the ARRIVE guidelines (EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments). All the experiments involving animals were performed according to protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Northwestern Polytechnical University (202301196).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.