Hu, Jia-ming
Liu, Hui-qiang
Zhang, Ming-hui
Chen, Tian-li
Shi, An-da
Gao, Qiang
Liu, Yun-jia
Wang, Xin
Sun, Kai-yang
Deng, Jian
Xu, Yun-fei
Pan, Chang
Li, Kang-shuai
Zhang, Zong-li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No. ZR2024MH328, ZR2021QH079, ZR2019MH008, ZR2020MH238)
Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (2021CXGC011105)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 81900728, 82072676,82172791,82203766)
Shandong Medical and Health Technology Development Project (Grant No. 2018WSB20002)
Clinical Research Foundation of Shandong University (Grant No. 2020SDUCRCA018)
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province (Grant No. 2019GSF108254)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Istanbul.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.