Updates are available Correction dated 2026-07-02

Article History

Received: 13 January 2026

Accepted: 30 April 2026

First Online: 11 May 2026

Change Date: 27 June 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the authors spotted errors in the body of the article and the contents of Figure 4 incorrectly presented in Figure 2 causing duplicate Figure 2.

Change Date: 2 July 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-026-03770-y

Declarations

:

: The animal experiments were performed at Changchun Wish Detection Technology Service Co., Ltd. Ethics approval (approval no. 20231027-01) was provided by Changchun Wish Detection Technology Service Co., Ltd., and our laboratory animal welfare protocol was in accordance with both GB/T 35892 − 2018: Guidelines for the Ethical Review of Laboratory Animal Welfare and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals: Eighth Edition. The company was chosen because Changchun Wish Detection Technology Service Co., Ltd. signed a cooperation agreement with the Bethune Medical Science Center of Jilin University to ensure the smooth conduct of our animal experiments, and our unit, the China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, is affiliated to the Bethune Medical Science Center of Jilin University.

: The authors declare no competing interests.