Wang, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Yingxue
Yuan, Guanghui
Yang, Jingjie
Liu, Xiaowen
Chen, Shuyuan
Dou, Huaiqian
Lu, Panpan
Han, Linfang
Li, Duan
Hao, Cuifang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201801)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH398)
Technology-Benefiting-People Project of Qingdao, China (23-2-8-smjk-16-nsh)
Article History
Received: 5 January 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 26 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants voluntarily signed an informed consent form to participate in the study. Our research was approved by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Women and Children’s Hospital of Qingdao University (project number QFELL-YJ-2023-120).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.