Han, Xu
Liu, Chang
Wang, Jie
Zheng, Ye
Wang, Huidan
Sun, Mei
Li, Xiufang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (202405030850)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2705502)
Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Advantageous Diseases (Clinical Evidence-Based Capacity Improvement) Project (2022-QNQSDEP-03)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University (No. 2024-71). Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
: All authors have read and approved the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.