Lee, Chun-I
Chen, Hsiu-Hui
Lin, Shu-Hui
Huang, Chun-Chia
Lin, Pin-Yao
Lee, Tsung-Hsien
Chen, Ming-Jer
Lee, Maw-Sheng
Chen, Chien-Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan. (NSTC 111-2218-E-040-001)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board of Chung Shan Medical University approved this study protocol (approval number CS2-24096), which granted a waiver regarding the requirement for written informed consent.
: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: C.H.C. is a senior researcher in embryology and reproductive medicine. He is an embryologist at Lee Women’s Hospital in Taichung, Taiwan. His research interests include preimplantation embryo development and the use of artificial intelligence in the IVF field.
: The authors declare no competing interests.