Li, Yunxiu
Li, Lei
Zheng, Haishan
Zhong, Lanping
Li, Weiyuan
Ding, Lei
Zhang, Manqin
He, Zhenlin
Luo, Xi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Key Project of Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST-KH2023004Z)
XingDianYingCai Program of Yunnan Province (XDYC-YLWS-2024-0080)
Open Project of National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Western Reproductive Health and Birth Defect Prevention and Control (2024XBYSKF017)
Open Project of Yunnan Provincial Reproductive and Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Medicine Center (2022LCZXKF-SZ21, 2022LCZXKF-SZ16)
Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects (202501AT070043)
Joint Special Funds for the Department of Science and Technology of Yunnan Province‑Kunming Medical University (202401AY070001-344, 202501AY070001-001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260292)
Social development projects of Yunnan Province (202302AA310044)
Open Project of Yunnan Provincial Key Specialty of Gynecology (2022FKZDZK-13)
Yunnan Health Training Project of High Level Talents (H-2024006)
Kunming University of Science and Technology Medical School Research Development Fund (SRDP-2023-003)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for the collection of samples used in this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province (KHLL2022-KY177). Each participant provided a written informed consent form at enrolment, ensuring that all samples were collected in accordance with the ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.