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Authors
Mroweh, Ola
Karam, Louna
Hammoud, Razane
Al Achcar, Jana
Sobh, Rania
Nasser, Selim M.
Garcia, Joseph A.
Kobeissy, Philippe Hussein
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lebanese American University
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study involved the collection and analysis of deidentified paraffin-embedded tissue samples. The requirement for informed consent was exempted by the Lebanese American University Institutional Review Board (LAU IRB Committee) as the study utilized anonymized samples with no identifiable information. The study was reviewed and approved under the exempt category, ensuring adherence to all institutional and ethical standards for research involving human-derived materials.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
