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Authors
Liu, Shuai
Wang, Hui
Li, Meiyi
Liang, Yunhao
Wu, Huijiao
Yang, Li
Jiang, Yu
Chen, Zhiheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Project of Chinese Medical Association (18010210750)
Health Science and Technology Project of Guangzhou (20191A011027)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center (2024-135A01). Informed patient consent was not required as the study was retrospective in nature and analyzed patient data anonymously. A statement from the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center waived the need for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
