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Authors
Xie, Guangyan
Chen, Guanfeng
Lv, Wenqiang
Tai, Wei
Zhang, Bei
Zhou, Xueyan
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Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The use of ascites and tissue specimens was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Central Hospital (approval number: XZXY-LK-20220927-086). All participants provided informed consent.The research involving animals was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (approval number: 202310T021) and was conducted per the university’s guidelines for animal protection and use. The maximum tumor size/burden did not exceed the tolerance levels permitted by the aforementioned institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
