Jiang, Hui
Zhang, Rongrong
Meng, Shutong
Meng, Tingting
Wang, Changjing
Luo, Wei
Zhang, Jiangtao
Zhang, Jing
Yao, Runxin
Chen, Zi-Jiang
Liu, Peihao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-3056
Jiao, Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-2166
Qin, Yingying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2706902, 2022YFC2703800)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371679, 82421004)
Distinguished Young Scholars and Taishan Scholars Program for Young Experts of Shandong Province (ZR2022YQ68)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Reproductive Medicine of Shandong University (No. 2018-34, No. 2022-36, No. 2025-45). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.