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Authors
Peng, Hongfa
Wang, Lu
Jiang, Jingjing
Pan, Ting
Yang, Yang
Cui, Na
Sun, Yanan
Hao, Guimin
Wang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-7301
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology (H2021206377)
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (2023KY016). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the board due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
