Li, Yanqiu
Li, Haipeng
Zhang, Yanjun
Ye, Jixuan
Chen, Shuai
Min, Jingting
Chang, Luyuan
Li, Zhenghong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Student Innovation Project of Bengbu Medical College (Byycx24015)
Key Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Anhui Province (2023AH051991)
Major Project of Natural Science Research in Anhui Provincial Universities (2022AH040224)
Natural Science Project of Bengbu Medical University (2024byzd037)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The human research component of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Bengbu Medical University (Approval No. Lunke [2023] No. 246). All tissue samples were anonymized before use in this study, and no identifiable personal information was accessed during or after the research. The Ethics Committee waived the need for additional informed consent for the use of these archived samples in retrospective research.The animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Bengbu Medical University and were conducted in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulations for the management of laboratory animals (Approval No. Lundongke [2023] No. 607).
: Every human participant provide their consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.