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Article History

Received: 22 January 2025

Accepted: 26 December 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Change Date: 13 February 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The equal contribution of the first two authors has been corrected.

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women and Children’s Hospital (Approval No. 2023001) and Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. 2022132), following all relevant ethical guidelines, including the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The study utilized anonymized patient data from electronic medical records. The Ethics Committees of Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women and Children’s Hospital and Chongqing Medical University reviewed the protocol and waived the requirement for written informed consent due to the minimal risk and retrospective nature of the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.