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Authors
Zhang, Bingxin
Lv, Weiwei
Fu, Zhaojing
Zhou, Yu
Du, Jiale
Yao, Qinxi
Qian, Qiuhong
Bu, Hualei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (grant ZR2021QH050)
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Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-202404-045). Investigation was conducted in accordance with ethical standards, the Declaration of Helsinki and Chinese and international guidelines. As a real-world retrospective study, the informed consent was waived, and the results were used for scientific research only.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
