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Authors
Thanaboonyawat, Isarin
Phukittiwarangkul, Kittidech
Chera-Aree, Pattraporn
Laokirkkiat, Pitak
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Siriraj Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University (COA no. Si 336/2022). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
