Fan, Mengjie
Tu, Binbin
Shi, Jing
Qi, Linjing
Han, Donglin
Liu, Qiong
Zhang, Jun
Zhao, Jie
Li, Rong
Qiao, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) General Program (82271863)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation General Program (7242166)
Peking University Third Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Open Research Fund (BYSYSZKF2022008, BYSYSZKF2023011)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (Ethical number: 20250616-02022-0051). Clinical trial number: not applicable. Human Ethics and Consent Participate declarations: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.