Du, Juan
Cheng, Jiaojiao
Ruan, Xiangyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-247X
Gu, Muqing
Jin, Fengyu
Wu, Yurui
Jin, Jing
Wang, Zecheng
Li, Yanqiu
Li, Yanglu
Jiang, Lingling
Zhang, Mingzhen
Liu, Anming
Mueck, Alfred O.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University (FCYYJC202409)
National Foreign Experts Individual Project, Establishment of Fertility Preservation and Consultation Center for Gynecological Endocrine Difficult Diseases (S20240236)
National Foreign Experts Individual Project, Construction of National Female Ovarian Preservation and Anti-aging Promotion Project (S20240230)
Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2020-2-2112)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7202047)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Ethics Committee of Capital Medical University (No: 2022-KY-066-02). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all patients or from their parents/legal guardians for those under the age of 16.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.