Lou, Yanru
Tian, Tian
Guo, Wei
Li, Jialin
Li, Qin
Wang, Yuanyuan
Li, Rong
Liu, Ping
Qiao, Jie
Yan, Jie
Yang, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201805)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2293764)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171632)
Peking University Clinical Scientist Training Program supported by “the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities” (BMU2025PYJH029)
the Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research of Beijing (2024-2-40911)
the National Key Research and Development Program (2024YFC2706702)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study involving human participants received approval from the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics approval number was No. 2019ZS054. Written informed consent was acquired from all participants prior to investigation in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.