Guo, Wei
Chen, Lixue
Yang, Zi
Wang, Linlin
Wu, Hongping
Yang, Rui
Yang, Shuo
Zheng, Xiaoying
Chang, Hsun-Ming
Zhen, Xiumei
Qiao, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-1376
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201805)
Peking University Clinical Scientist Training Program (BMU2025PYJH029)
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (8192501)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2702500)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Reproductive Medicine Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (Reference number: SZ-066), in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants received written and oral information and signed informed consent before any examination.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.