Wang, Jiaxue
Song, Jingyan
Chen, Wen
Liang, Qihui
Wu, Haicui
Guan, Lu
Lian, Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5590-7262
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration No. ChiCTR2400079975, ). All participants provided informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.