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Authors
Xue, Ying
Chen, Zhongshao
Fang, Xuecheng
Chu, Ran
Li, Mingbao
Shen, Yuanming
Yao, Qin
Fu, Baochen
Qin, Tianyu
Li, Li
Qiao, Xu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation joint fund project of Shandong Province (ZR2022LSW030)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 12 April 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (protocol number KYLL-202011-158-1) and obtained a waiver for informed consent. Before the analysis, the privacy of each patient was maintained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
