Lai, Shubin
Lai, Shufei
Xu, Xiaoxin
Huang, Wenhui
Chen, Qiuhong
He, Suling
Xue, Honglin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2184-7591
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.This study uses only publicly available phase III clinical trial data and involves no human participation or original data collection, and is therefore exempt from ethical approval in accordance with relevant norms.The study strictly adheres to the 2024 Declaration of Helsinki: all data are sourced from ethically approved public trials, participant privacy is protected, and no identifiable information is used.As the original trials obtained participant consent in compliance with ethical guidelines, no additional informed consent is required for this secondary data analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.