Zhang, Jiarui
Singh, Rahul
Wong, Esther Man Fung
Han, Lujun
Ho, Grace
Chiu, Wan Hang Keith
Cho, Isaac Ming Kiu
Ip, Philip Pun Ching
Lee, Elaine Yuen Phin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Medical Research Fund, Hong Kong (08192106)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 1 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The local institutional review board approvals were obtained (Institutional Review Board of The University of Hong Kong/Hospital Authority Hong Kong West Cluster UW20-251, Hong Kong East Cluster Research Ethics Committee HKECREC-2020-040, Kowloon Central and Kowloon East Research Ethics Committee KC/KE-23-0068/ER-2, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center Institutional Review Board YB2018-52), and informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.